The Psychological Impact of PANS and PANDAS on Families

The Psychological Impact of PANS and PANDAS on Families

Introduction: Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) and Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) are conditions that not only affect the children diagnosed with them but also have a profound impact on their families. The sudden onset and severe symptoms can lead to a whirlwind of emotions, responsibilities, and adjustments for family members.…